Fiat Currency Decline, Crypto Speculation, and Gold Insurance
Welcome and thank you to all the new, smart, savvy and contrarian investors who have joined my substack. I have over 40 years experience in the precious metals market and we are in the very early stages of the 3rd big bull market of the past 50 years. You may want to stay tuned in here as it progresses.
There has been a lot of activity in the market with Bitcoin soaring back to old highs and a bit more and gold breaking out to record highs. What is going on?
The Basics
First a bit of level set and the basics of each. You hear Crypto Currency but it is not a currency not even close and never will be. Currency is a medium of exchange and can be exchanged between people and has general acceptance. Only government backed fiat currencies (dollars, yen, euros etc.) and gold fit this description. They are Tier one assets that can be used as collateral, make loans against, etc. Central Banks own paper currencies, bonds, treasuries and gold, not bitcoin, silver, copper or oil.
The world population is around 8.1 billion and anyone with a hand can use paper currencies or a gold coin. Bitcoin requires a 3rd party and an internet connection to work. And between people, both require a crypto wallet. There were about 84 million crypto wallets in 2022 so that is only about 1% of the population. It is simply not widely used or popular enough. Even if the number of wallets doubles or triples, still very small. The Bitcoin market is also too small and not liquid enough. At today's high prices the market is about $1.3 trillion compared to about $6 trillion for gold, which is only the physical gold. And it's $10s of trillions for various government fiat currencies.
Silver will also work as a currency in times of turmoil and disaster because it has a long history as coinage and was only abandoned in coins in the late 1960s. The Industrial consumption is about 65% of the annual market today so this is pulled out of circulation where very little gold is pulled out of circulation and no fiat or bitcoin. The silver market is very small at $26 it is about $1.5 trillion for all the silver ever mined, but we know most of that went into industry, sitting in millions of circuit boards, silverware, dishes and solar panels etc. Physical coins and bars etc. could be a value around 1/2 trillion today.
Gold is the premier currency and unique because it can't be printed, downgraded and is nobody's liability. "We have gold because we cannot trust governments," President Herbert Hoover, but the U.S. was on a gold standard back then. Most western governments despise gold publicly but their central banks still hoard it.
Of course as we all know, the biggest negative with fiat currencies is they keep printing more of it out of thin air and debase it's value. In the long run every single fiat currency has evaporated. The US$ has been one of the longest lasting ones, but out of control spending and printing is eroding it's value at a faster and faster pace. Just the deficits and interest payments are around 74% of the US budget now.
Bitcoin pundits will argue that the amount of bitcoin is limited and it grows very slowly. That is true but it is really like fiat currency because around 10,000 different crypto currencies have been created. Crypto.com lists the top 3,000 and if you add up the top 5 with Bitcoin you have about a $2 trillion market value. There are not 100s or 1,000s of different gold, just one and governments create more and new fiat currencies all the time.
What did the people of Ukraine and Russia do during war and recently the Palestinians, they flocked to gold and US$ not Bitcoin. In Turkey where high inflation is collapsing the currency they are flocking to Gold, not Bitcoin. About 350 kilograms have been seized at the Turkish border so far this year. The Turkish State Mint that has a monopoly on the production of standardized ‘Republic Gold’ coins is working double shifts through to 1 a.m. seven days a week to meet citizens’ demand,” said Mehmet Hekim, the Mint’s Deputy General Director. “It’s almost doubled its daily output in recent weeks to 700-800 kilograms as of Wednesday.”
Too sum up, Bitcoin is best described as a new, unique financial instrument that is very volatile while fiat currency is best as a daily median of exchange for goods that continuously erodes in value, referred to as inflation. Gold is a store of wealth and holds it's value long term or some would say increases in value as measured against fiat currencies. If you look at the past 20 years or 50 years, gold is the top performing asset, over the stock markets, bonds, whatever.
I am not saying not to trade Bitcoin, it is even easier now with the ETFs, but it is just speculation. If you think Bitcoin is going to save you in times of turmoil, you are just fooling yourself. It's greatest weakness is that it is totally reliable on the power and communication grid. Another reason it was useless in much of Ukraine and Gaza. Fiat currency is also becoming totally reliable on the power and communication grid. You can still use physical paper cash but few retailers will accept it if their electronic systems don't work and governments are determined to get rid of physical cash.
Investors, survivalist, family providers etc., should have a one to three thousand of physical cash depending on your life style and physical gold and silver. Once you have that, it is fine to speculate in Bitcoin and the Stock Market, what have you. When investing, your goal must be to beat inflation. Currently inflation is running about 3.5% but reality it is about double at 7%. Therefore your portfolio has to make over 7% this year to be ahead.
What's happening Now?
Gold has been setting new record highs and has moved up strongly in two distinct waves as of this time. What is different this go around is there has been no big intervention to drive the price down, or one that worked. The Easter holiday weekend was the prefect opportunity and they usually use thin trading on Sundays to whack the price down and holiday weekends usually offer even thinner markets. That said, Comex gold has been weaker in late Sunday, early Monday morning trading yesterday, but it was only down $20 as of 7:30 AM and low volume. The futures, Comex was previous interventions have occurred, but as I mentioned in my March 26th newsletter, Central Banks have been draining the Comex and GLD etf and Comex open interest is much lower for a less effective manipulation tool. You would typically see abnormal high volume on a down move if it was intervention and there is no sign of that.
I believe and the evidence suggests that the U.S. and their allies have lost control over the gold market. Too much physical metal has moved to the East and many countries are on a buying binge of physical gold that I mention above. Vietnam is another with economic woes, inflation and having two Presidents resign in two years, people are flocking to gold. Vietnam’s gold imports were about 55.5 tonnes last year and a lot of that is being illegal imports. The rise in gold smuggling is fuelled by a combination of a lack of official supplies and flight-to-safety demands. China bolstered its gold reserves to 72.74 million ozs. in March, its 17th successive month of official purchases. And remember, China is the worlds top gold producer, around 370 tonnes/year. They keep all of it.
Although the Comex gold price is up over $250 since this run, it still does not reflect the higher price people will pay. Comex gold was $2,330 on Friday, but in Vietnam physical gold was priced almost $400 higher at $2,719. My low end target is between $4,000 and $5,000 in this run, not all for this year but $2,500 to $3,000 is quite possible for 2024.
Currently there is not much higher volume in the various gold and gold stock ETFs but the gold bugs index. HUI made it's first important hurdle, a higher high above 250 and is now up +28% from the February low. A break above 275, say 280 would be the next bullish signal, maybe this week.
Here is a long term chart of gold in US$ so you can see the devaluation of the US fiat dollar. Since the U.S. went off the gold standard in early 1970s, the US$ has lost about 98% of it's value to gold in about 50 years.
Bitcoin – A Short History
Bitcoin has not been around very long to make any long term conclusions. However, since 2016 it is now on it's 3rd bullish wave up. It could be close enough to call a double top on the ETF hype that has fuelled the current bull move. However it has been going up the past week and a solid close above $74,000 would break out a double top and a possible move to the $80,000 to $100,000 range.
The hype now is the halving event but this only slows the production of about the last 1.5 million Bitcoins. Really not that important but this market is totally driven by hype and the speculation.
There is only going to be 21 million bitcoin when it is all mined. However, about half of it does not trade and estimates are 6 or 7 million has been lost (another reason half does not trade). There is still about 1.5 million to be mined. Many Bitcoin pundits say it is better than gold because more cannot be created.
This is false because we know another 1.5 million Bitcoin will be created which is a 7.7% increase. Currently gold is mined each year, but it adds less than 1.5% to the supply each year. Also as I have pointed out, around 10,000 crypto currencies have been created, there is only one gold currency. Assuming there really is, say 6 million lost Bitcoin, than the increase supply on what is actually available to trade today will be about 11%.
Lost Bitcoin refers to Bitcoin that the current owner can't locate, either because they forgot their private key or lost their hardware wallet device. It is much harder to lose gold or fiat currency unless you bury it and forget where. And this is an important point, you should always tell someone you trust where you hid your gold or cash. And in the same breath tell someone what your crypto wallet is, ID and password.
If you lose your banking or social media ID and password, because it is centralized control it can be retrieved. On the other hand, a decentralized organization (Bitcoin) has no control over the information stored within the network. There is no centralized server or data centre, so there is no one authority you can go to if something goes wrong. Data is spread across multiple nodes within the network, none of which have the authority to alter or delete data. The entire point of a decentralized network is to give control back to the users.
This is a true story from somebody I know. They worked as an electrician and an old fellow passed away in his home/apartment. The landlord hired the electrician to go and inspect things before renting the place back out. The electrician noticed a noisy exhaust fan above the stove and upon investigation he found 2 gold bars stuffed up there. Some people have all the luck, but the old guy told nobody about his stash so nobody knew. You never know when an accident might get you and I bet you won't find cash in an exhaust fan and never Bitcoin.
It looks to be that Western governments and the Banksters are going to focus on manipulating Bitcoin. I think they have given up, lost control on gold but are starting big time on Bitcoin. They are doing the same things they did with gold where they created 100 or more ounces of paper gold for every ounce of physical gold. With silver, some estimate there are 300 paper ounces for every physical ounce.
Like gold, they started with future contracts, paper Bitcoin. There is the Bitcoin future and they started the Bitcoin micro future contract about 2 years ago, it is just 0.1 Bitcoin per contract.
There are 5 Bitcoin in a regular futures contract and they are trading 7 days a week, around 15,000 contracts per day or 75,000 Bitcoin equivalent per day. You cannot take delivery of Bitcoin, trades are settled in cash only.
The trading of actual bitcoin has averaged 500,000 per day in 2024. Therefore the futures market is about 15% of that, not very much and I believe that indicates low institutional trading. For 2024 in $ value about $25 billion per day but since March about $45 billion reflecting the price increase from around $50k to $69k. This is about the same value that Nvidia trades, just one stock in one day. Just another indicator how small the Bitcoin market is.
Because Bitcoin is mostly retail trading, I expect the ETFs will have a more diluting effect on the price. I know most think these ETFs will buy physical Bitcoin, but I have my doubts based on all the past ETFs. We should get the first financial statements on these ETFs soon and Coinbase financial s will be out middle of May. Coinbase is the custodian for 8 of the ETFs, so we will see how much more Bitcoin they have added. I expect little and they will just borrow the Bitcoin from somewhere. The ETFs may simply use swap agreements between banksters or they all may lay claim to the same Bitcoins held at Coinbase. I don't trust these Banksters any further than seeing a Bitcoin with my own eyes. Of course you can't, they only exist in cyber space.
The most popular of the new ETFs is the iSahres Bitcoin Trust – IBIT. As of April 5th the ETF had a value of $17.58 billion. There are 22.78 Bitcoin in a basket and a basket was valued at $1,544,083. This equates out to 11,385 baskets so 295,350 Bitcoin not a huge amount, but come financial reporting time, lets see what they really have.
Since March, the ETF has been trading around 50M shares per day or $2 billion per day.
Europe launched their Bitcoin ETF in 2020 and this one is backed by physical Bitcoin and you can redeem shares for Bitcoin. I don't know what the restrictions or how redemption works, but they currently list 22,032 Bitcoin as their held assets. It trades on a number of European exchanges but primarily in Germany. It trades about 200,000 to 500,000 shares per day.
Interesting, Europe also launched a Futures contract on this physical ETF in September 2021.
I will have much more on the Bitcoin ETFs when financial statements come out. The precious metal ETFs have not seen much volume yet, except silver, the SLV etf.
This pick up in volume is decent and a better volume increase than the gold GLD etf but both are not near higher volume levels seen in 2020 and 2021. I think the best way to describe the gold and silver rally is a stealth rally. Not many see it or believe it yet.
That said managed money gold contracts on Comex are now up to 147,080. They have gone well over 200,000 before and this will probably happen. At that point it could be time for correction. What is interesting is open interest is still comparably low. It peaked March 13th at 540,654 and has been declining as gold continues to rise with last report at April 8 at 504,408 contracts. It indicates that a lot of the rally is been driven by short covering.
Interesting times, stay tuned for my next update.
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